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ADD and Treatment
ADD and treatment is typically associated with problems at home, school or at work. The psychiatric disorder is difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.
The psychiatric disorder is most often referred to as attention hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. Mental health experts diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans.
The symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. Antidepressants and stimulants can aid in overcoming.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that people with this type have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, but decreased activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which are responsible for the production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps to increase motivation, focus and a sense of calm. People with this type have a hard time shifting their attention, are easily distracted by distractions and noises, and have a short attention span. They also have difficulty falling asleep and are often woken up in the middle of the night with anxiety or nightmares. They are easily frustrated and often get angry.
People suffering from Ring of Fire ADD have all the symptoms of the classic ADD However, they also have difficulty shifting their focus from thought to thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to noise, light and even touch. They talk too fast and are highly impulsive. They are susceptible to low energy, moodiness, and anger. They are also prone to getting stuck in negative thoughts and guilt-related feelings.
It is possible to mistake the symptoms of limbic ADD with depression. However, it's distinct because it stimulates activity in the limbic area of the brain during the moment of rest and while concentrating. It can be treated by supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol which increase alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA can also help calm neural activity, inhibiting nerve cells from firing irregularly or excessively.
It is crucial to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder which can also cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more constant level of irritability that lasts over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to suffer from symptoms that occur in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Overfocused ADD sufferers often get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors that cause excessive worrying. They exhibit rigid behaviors similar to the ones of people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and that is the reason it's often misdiagnosed. They may become angry when asked to switch their attention between different activities, and they may react with a resentful or argumentative behavior.
These people are likely to have a short temper, with their irritability coming from a persistent low-grade sadness or negativity "glass half-empty syndrome," and frequently feeling hopeless and a sense of worthlessness. They might also have memory problems, experience severe anger, and may have a short fuse.
People who have hyper-focused ADD might be rigid when it comes changing tasks and become engrossed in their job or pastime. They are prone to missing deadlines at work, and forgetting appointments at home and they might not finish tasks or school assignments. They may also be stubborn and resentful when they are reprimanded or chastised by their parents or teacher.
Children who have overfocused ADD exhibit a high level of irritability and stubbornness and are likely to throw inconsolable tantrums when their interests are not respected. They might be obsessed with a particular activity like video games, toys, and toys. They are also unable to express their emotions, and can be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism.
This type of ADD is more common in children and can be difficult to diagnose. The majority of children don't understand that their issue is caused by their inability to shift their focus between different things. This is the reason it's crucial to seek the help of a professional, as children with this type of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This type of ADD is typically treated with modifications to diet, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Some medications are prescribed, however this kind of ADD is difficult to treat with stimulant medications because they can boost a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is sometimes used to differentiate the seven distinct types of ADD and is especially useful in diagnosing over-focused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people with ADD have high levels of anxiety. This comorbidity (having more than one disorder at the same time) is common and affects the majority of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Incorrect diagnosis can result in inappropriate treatment and untreated adhd in adults frustration.
Anxious ADD can cause problems at work, in school or with social situations. This kind of ADD can cause under-performance and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxiety ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and activities because they think they're not capable of completing the task.
They also fear being criticised or being judged. They are afraid of being judged or criticised. others. In some instances, sufferers are so anxious and stressed that they develop panic attacks. These can be severe and life-threatening, causing sweating, a pounding heart, and difficulty breathing. In contrast to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia and the amygdala, which operate on an instinctual basis and prioritize safety. This shuts down the PFC which makes it hard for these individuals to concentrate.
If a person with ADD/ADHD has anxiety the symptoms are typically more difficult to treat than those of someone who does not suffer from anxiety. This is due to treatment strategies for ADD/ADHD that are designed to stimulate the brain can actually increase anxiety among people with anxious ADD due to a decrease in activity in their PFC.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scans to determine where in the brain more or less activity are found. This helps them differentiate between the seven types and determine the best method of treatment.
To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist gathers a complete medical history and performs a physical exam. In addition, he or she may ask questions about behavior and mood to determine a patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medication is used to treat ADHD and ADD. However, in most instances, patients also require other treatments, like cognitive behavior therapy, exercise, nutrition sleep strategies, desensitization and sleep strategies. This will help improve their ability to control their moods and overall function.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe within the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. People suffering from this kind of ADD struggle to learn and store information, experience mood instability, and have severe anger or aggression issues. They also suffer from various sensory issues, like feeling like they have deja vu, or experiencing shadows or objects changing shapes and hearing sounds that others don't. They are sensitive, irritable and easily overwhelmed.
This kind of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include inattention spans that are short and disorganized. It also includes difficulties staying focused or following instructions. However, this kind of ADD does not cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD occurs more often in women. People suffering from this kind of ADD might have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which can lead to feelings of low motivation and low self-regulation. Symptoms include difficulty sleeping, anger and anxiety.
In this case brain mapping scans qEEG of the brain show that individuals with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gland which is the brain's "gear shifter," but they are struggling to shift gears. They are unable to shift from one thought or task to another, and are stuck in negative thought patterns and behavior.
This is a form of ADD where individuals can be highly motivated and productive however, they tend to get easily distracted by mundane or insignificant tasks. They may lose track of their school work, and their teachers or parents can become annoyed or embarrassed by their behavior. They may have difficulty in relationships due to their tendency be reactive and impulsive. They also have issues multitasking and working in a group. In some instances, they might experience anxiety or depression. They can be prone to panic attacks and are susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are typically not recommended for this type of ADD as they don't tackle the root cause of the symptoms.